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来源:stackoverflow
2024-04-23 12:15:43
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问题内容
我在linux上编写csv文件时遇到问题,使用完全相同的代码,它可以在windows上运行,但在linux(centos7)上没有任何内容写入文件:
package main import ( "os" "fmt" "encoding/csv" ) var data = [][]string{ {"1","2","3","4","5"}, {"a","b","c","d","f"}, } func main() { filename := "example.csv" fp,e := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, os.ModePerm) if nil != e { fmt.Printf("Open file '%s' failed: %s\n", filename, e) os.Exit(1) } defer fp.Close() w := csv.NewWriter(fp) defer w.Flush() for _,l := range data { if e := w.Write(l); nil != e { fmt.Printf("Write csv failed: %s\n",e) os.Exit(1) } } fmt.Println("Done.") }
解决方案
golang 规范描述 :
openfile 是广义的 open 调用;大多数用户会使用 open 或 而是创建。它打开具有指定标志的命名文件(o_rdonly 等)和烫发(在 umask 之前)(如果适用)。如果成功的话方法 返回的文件可用于 i/o。如果有错误的话, 将是 *patherror 类型。
您缺少写入使用 openfile
函数创建的文件的标志,这就是打开文件进行写入或读取但没有任何内容写入 csv 的原因。
package main import ( "encoding/csv" "fmt" "os" ) var data = [][]string{ {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}, {"a", "b", "c", "d", "f"}, } func main() { filename := "example.csv" fp, e := os.openfile(filename, os.o_create|os.o_append|os.o_wronly, os.modeperm) if nil != e { fmt.printf("open file '%s' failed: %s\n", filename, e) os.exit(1) } defer fp.close() w := csv.newwriter(fp) defer w.flush() for _, l := range data { if e := w.write(l); nil != e { fmt.printf("write csv failed: %s\n", e) os.exit(1) } } fmt.println("done.") }
的源代码中详细说明了标志:
// Flags to OpenFile wrapping those of the underlying system. Not all // flags may be implemented on a given system. const ( // Exactly one of O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_RDWR must be specified. O_RDONLY int = syscall.O_RDONLY // open the file read-only. O_WRONLY int = syscall.O_WRONLY // open the file write-only. O_RDWR int = syscall.O_RDWR // open the file read-write. // The remaining values may be or'ed in to control behavior. O_APPEND int = syscall.O_APPEND // append data to the file when writing. O_CREATE int = syscall.O_CREAT // create a new file if none exists. O_EXCL int = syscall.O_EXCL // used with O_CREATE, file must not exist. O_SYNC int = syscall.O_SYNC // open for synchronous I/O. O_TRUNC int = syscall.O_TRUNC // if possible, truncate file when opened. )
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